Tartuffe Guide free essay sample

Madame Pernelle is leaving because she is dissatisfied how everyone in the household is not paying attention to what she says because they are constantly chattering on and on. 2. Madame Pernelle is dissatisfied with Dorine because she is chatty, is â€Å"too saucy for a lady’s-maid†(14). She also claims Dorine to be interfering because she always has a say in something. Dorine’s having so many lines implicates that she is one of the more significant characters of the story because she is perceptive enough to see through Tartuffe. 3. The reader realizes that Orgon is behaving strangely when Orgon asks the condition of his own family, and Dorine tells him that his wife has had a terrible fever for the past few days. Without expressing sympathy for his wife, Orgon then asks how Tartuffe is, and Dorine tells him that he is doing well as he being excellent fed. Orgon strangely sympathizes Tartuffe as if he deserves more than this, while not having the best interests of his family in mind. We will write a custom essay sample on Tartuffe Guide or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 4. In Tartuffe, Moliere uses dialogue to express irony in the play. When Orgon tells his brother-in-law, â€Å"You do not know the man of whom you speak,† it is ironic because although Cleante has never met Tartuffe in person, he does know that he is deceiving everyone. It is also ironic because Orgon is saying this even though he does not know Tartuffe’s true intentions. It is also ironic when Orgon says â€Å"Under his[Tartuffe] tutelage my soul’s been freed from earthly loves, and every human tie: My mother, children, brother, and wife could die, and I’d not feel a single moment’s pain,†( 276-279) because Orgon thinks that Tartuffe has taught him to free himself of human ties including family, but in actuality, he is placing Tartuffe so ahead of his family that he no longer cares about his family. 5. During the concerning of the wedding of his daughter, Orgon says he will be guided by â€Å"Heaven’s will†, which alludes to the Divine Right of Kings. This further shows that Orgon is the tyrant-like figure in the household. Act II 1. According to Orgon, Mariane should obey him because Mariane is deeply grateful for his love and that she should repay him by obeying him. 2. Mariane does not defend herself well because she has bowed down to her father’s strict order for a long time that she isn’t able to oppose him. Dorine, her lady’s maid, then helps by defending Mariane. 3. Dorine predicts if Mariane is forced to wed Tartuffe there is bound to be a sad consequence due to the two being ill suited. She also predicts that Mariane wouldn’t be able to be a faithful wife to Tartuffe and won’t be able to enter Heaven because of it. 4. Mariane’s indecisiveness causes the misunderstanding between her and Valere. She says she doesn’t know if she will accept her father’s proposal, and by not declining her father’s offer, Valere assumes that Mariane does not love him. 5. In addition to predicting infidelity, Dorine resorts to deriding Orgon’s idea of Tartuffe marrying Mariane by telling Mariane, â€Å"No don’t believe your father; it’s all hoax. (II, ii, 44) She also repeatedly interrupts Orgon as he is trying to speak to his daughter. By doing so, Dorine manages to pester Orgon enough into leaving the scene. Act III 1. Damis is impatient, and he often gives in to violent emotion, which prevents him from initially stopping his father’s plans of having Mariane and Tartuffe wed. By telling his father of Tartuffe’ s true character, he breaks Elmire’s promise to Tartuffe. 2. Tarfuffe reconciles his physical passion for Elmire with his religious nature by saying that it is easy to see the magnificence of God’s creation of her. He also simultaneously confesses his physical passion for her and showing his religious nature by saying, â€Å"You are my peace, my solace, my salvation on you depends my bliss-or desolation. † (135-136) 3. Elmire reacts by saying Tartuffe’s advances are out of character and asks him if he is afraid that she will tattle on him to her husband, but Tartuffe knows that she won’t because she is forgiving. She then proposes to not tell her husband if he promises to let Mariane and Valere marry. 4. Tartuffe manages to escape Orgon’s wrath after Damis’ accusation by using reverse-psychology as he purposely admits his guilt as a horrible person. As Orgon accuses Damis as a liar, Tartuffe purposely defends Damis, which Orgon perceives as true kindness and generosity and then insults his son as â€Å"an ingrate†(III, xi, 293) and a â€Å"villain†(III, xi, 287). 5. Elmire does not offer any resistance when Orgon disinherits his son because she is absent during the scene. In the previous scene, she defends her own position from Damis’ accusation of Elmire’s secretiveness. She exits the scene telling Damis he should have remained silent. Act IV 1. Cleante thinks that Tartuffe isn’t a true Christian because Tartuffe stood to â€Å"watch a father make his only son an exile for your sake,†(IV, i, 11-12). He also says that if Damis was seriously to blame, Tartuffe would have forgiven him and returned his inheritance back to him if he was truly a Christian. 2. Orgon, like Madame Parnelle, believes that his family is ungrateful, especially to Tartuffe. Orgon wants his daughter to marry Tartuffe because he believes that marrying Tartuffe will mortify her flesh and thus ennobling her. . Orgon waits so long appearing from under the table because he fully trusted Tartuffe and wants to reassure himself that Tartuffe is trustworthy. However, the scene drags on to show how badly he has been fooled by Tartuffe 4. Elmire uses a taunting tone, as she tells him he should wait until he is fully convinced, to further emphasize how badly Orgon has been decei ved. 5. Tartuffe doesn’t attempt to use reverse-psychology because he knows it won’t fool Orgon because he now knows that he has been deceiving him, and that using reverse-psychology would simply mean a confession of guilt. Furthermore, Tartuffe feels that there is no need to deceive Orgon, because Orgon has already given his estate and Valere’s inheritance to him. Act V 1. Orgon is worried about the papers in the strongbox because the strongbox contains documents that ruin the reputation of Argas, Orgon’s exiled friend, and Tartuffe is in possession of the strongbox, which could be used to blackmail Orgon. 2. Monsieur Loyal is ironically named because he has served Orgon’s family for many years and has returned in Tartuffe’s order to present Orgon with an order of eviction, and therefore he is not loyal. . Cleante is the most level-headed during the final confrontation because when Orgon says he will never associate himself with pious men, Cleante reminds him â€Å"don’t humor fraud, but also don’t asperse true piety. † (V, i, 53-54) Cleante also prevents Damis from acting on violence when confronting Tartuffe. Furthermore, he wishes that Tartuffe  "will soon embrace an honest piety, and mend his ways,† (V, vii, 380) 4. Tartuffe is arrested instead of Orgon because the King of France is perceptive enough to see through Tartuffe’s schemes. The political and religious climate of 17th-century France have influenced this â€Å"Happy Ending† because Tartuffe was first banned in France, and in order for the play to be performed, Moliere had to change the ending to praise the king as a wise ruler. 5. Tartuffe’s character was changed because of the prosecution towards the play by the church. The church believed that Moliere was using his play to deride religion and the church. By changing Tartuffe’s character, Moliere was granted the right to perform the play.